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Fall 2020
Apr 20, 2024
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BIOL 101 - Biological Concepts
An approach to the study of biology that emphasizes conceptual understanding of biological systems. These areas include evolution and the origin of life, cellular processes, Mendelian and molecular genetics, ecology, behavioral science, and basic physiological systems. The interrelationship of these areas and their effect on human biology are stressed. Students are required to enroll in the corresponding laboratory (3 hours). This course is not open to Biology majors. Note: This course is required for students in the Coordinate Major in Elementary Education and recommended for students in the Coordinate Major in Early Childhood Education. Corequisite: BIOL 101L Biological Concepts Lab. Prerequisite: Completion of the Common Core Mathematics requirement.
1.000 Credit hours
4.000 Lecture hours

Levels: Graduate, Non-Matriculated, Post-Baccalaureate Tchr Lcnse, Undergraduate
Schedule Types: Lecture, Directed Study

Biology Department

Course Attributes:
D.v1_DomainGenEd-Domain II-B, D.v1_Laboratory Requirement, Undergraduate Level Course, 3 hour/wk laboratory component, Lrng Objective 03, Lrng Objective 10

BIOL 101L - Biological Concepts Lab
A three-hour laboratory required to be taken concurrently with BIOL 101 Biological Concepts. Corequesite: BIOL 101 Biological Concepts.
0.000 Credit hours
0.000 Lecture hours
3.000 Lab hours

Levels: Graduate, Non-Matriculated, Post-Baccalaureate Tchr Lcnse, Undergraduate
Schedule Types: Lab

Biology Department

Course Attributes:
D.v1_Laboratory Requirement, Undergraduate Level Course, 3 hour/wk laboratory component

BIOL 103 - Biological Perspectives on Environmental Issues
An introduction to the scientific principles on which environmental decisions should be based. Methods of biological conservation practice are stressed. The course includes a discussion of the development and future of the conservation movement. Occasional field trips. No laboratory. This course is not open to Biology majors. Note: Students may not receive credit for both this course and BIOL 103 Ecological Implications of Conservation. No laboratory. This course is not open to Biology majors.
1.000 Credit hours
4.000 Lecture hours

Levels: Non-Matriculated, Post-Baccalaureate Tchr Lcnse, Undergraduate
Schedule Types: Directed Study, Lecture

Biology Department

Course Attributes:
Goal CCC - Writing Skills, D.v1_DomainGenEd-Domain II-B, Undergraduate Level Course, Lrng Objective 03, Lrng Objective 06

BIOL 109 - Introduction to Biological Science
An introduction to fundamental concepts in biological science. Topics include structures and processes from molecules to organisms, inheritance and variation of traits, ecosystem interactions, energy and dynamics, and biological evolution. Emphasis is placed on scientific interpretation as well as content. Students are required to enroll in the corresponding laboratory (3 hours). Note: This course is not open to science or coordinate education majors. Corequisite: BIOL 109L Introduction to Biological Science Lab. Prerequisite: A satisfactory score on the mathematics placement exam.
1.000 Credit hours
4.000 Lecture hours

Levels: Non-Matriculated, Undergraduate
Schedule Types: Lecture, Directed Study

Biology Department

Course Attributes:
D.v1_DomainGenEd-Domain II-B, D.v1_Laboratory Requirement, Undergraduate Level Course, Lrng Objective 03, Lrng Objective 10

BIOL 109L - Introduction to Biological Science Lab
A three-hour laboratory required to be taken concurrently with BIOL 109 Introduction to Biological Science. Corequesite: BIOL 109 Introduction to Biological Science.
0.000 Credit hours
0.000 Lecture hours
3.000 Lab hours

Levels: Non-Matriculated, Undergraduate
Schedule Types: Lab

Biology Department

Course Attributes:
D.v1_Laboratory Requirement, Undergraduate Level Course, 3 hour/wk laboratory component

BIOL 112 - Biology of Marine Organisms
An introduction to life in the oceans, including basic principles of ecology, a description of the important organisms, and the impact of humans on marine life. Students are required to enroll in the corresponding laboratory (3 hours). Note: This course is not open to Biology majors.
1.000 Credit hours
4.000 Lecture hours

Levels: Non-Matriculated, Post-Baccalaureate Tchr Lcnse, Undergraduate
Schedule Types: Lecture, Directed Study

Biology Department

Course Attributes:
D.v1_DomainGenEd-Domain II-B, D.v1_Laboratory Requirement, Undergraduate Level Course, 3 hour/wk laboratory component, Lrng Objective 03, Lrng Objective 10

BIOL 112L - Biology of Marine Organisms Lab
A three-hour laboratory required to be taken concurrently with BIOL 112 Biology of Marine Organisms. Corequesite: BIOL 112 Biology of Marine Organisms.
0.000 Credit hours
0.000 Lecture hours
3.000 Lab hours

Levels: Non-Matriculated, Undergraduate
Schedule Types: Lab, Independent/Directed Study

Biology Department

Course Attributes:
D.v1_Laboratory Requirement, Undergraduate Level Course, 3 hour/wk laboratory component

BIOL 114 - A Human Perspective on Genetics
An exploration of the field of genetics from the rediscovery of Mendel’s work in 1900 up to the present, with an emphasis on human involvement and ramifications. Topics may include: the human genome project, genetic disorders, cloning, genetically modified crops and animals, prenatal and postnatal genetic screening and mass production of pharmaceuticals. NOTE:This course is not open to Biology majors.
1.000 Credit hours
4.000 Lecture hours

Levels: Non-Matriculated, Post-Baccalaureate Tchr Lcnse, Undergraduate
Schedule Types: Directed Study, Lecture

Biology Department

Course Attributes:
D.v1_DomainGenEd-Domain II-B, Undergraduate Level Course, Lrng Objective 02, Lrng Objective 06

BIOL 130 - Principles of Biology
An introduction to the principles and methods of biological science that serve as a foundation for students in majors other than Biology intending to take additional Biology electives. The course focuses on the following topics: ecology, evolution, biological diversity, biochemistry and cellular processes, genetics, and physiology. Students are required to enroll in the corresponding laboratory (3 hours). Note: This course is only open to majors in Chemistry, Food Science, Environmental Science, and Food & Nutrition. Corequisite: BIOL 130L Principles of Biology Lab. Prerequisite: Satisfactory score on the mathematics placement exam.
1.000 Credit hours
4.000 Lecture hours

Levels: Graduate, Non-Matriculated, Undergraduate
Schedule Types: Lecture, Directed Study

Biology Department

Course Attributes:
D.v1_DomainGenEd-Domain II-B, D.v1_Laboratory Requirement, Undergraduate Level Course, 3 hour/wk laboratory component, Lrng Objective 03, Lrng Objective 10

BIOL 130L - Principles of Biology Lab
A three-hour laboratory required to be taken concurrently with BIOL 130 Principles of Biology. Corequesite: BIOL 130 Principles of Biology.
0.000 Credit hours
0.000 Lecture hours
3.000 Lab hours

Levels: Graduate, Non-Matriculated, Undergraduate
Schedule Types: Lab, Independent/Directed Study

Biology Department

Course Attributes:
D.v1_Laboratory Requirement, Undergraduate Level Course, 3 hour/wk laboratory component

BIOL 142 - Introduction to Human Biology
An exploration of the functional aspects of the human body at the molecular, cellular, organ, and systems levels. Emphasis is on the development and evolution of homeostatic mechanisms that allow the body to respond and adapt to physical and emotional stresses under changing environmental conditions. Students are required to enroll in the corresponding laboratory (3 hours). Note: This course is not open to Biology or Food and Nutrition majors, except for students in the Applied Nutrition concentration.
1.000 Credit hours
4.000 Lecture hours

Levels: Non-Matriculated, Post-Baccalaureate Tchr Lcnse, Undergraduate
Schedule Types: Lecture, Directed Study

Biology Department

Course Attributes:
D.v1_DomainGenEd-Domain II-B, D.v1_Laboratory Requirement, Undergraduate Level Course, 3 hour/wk laboratory component, Lrng Objective 03, Lrng Objective 10

BIOL 142L - Introduction to Human Biology Lab
A three-hour laboratory required to be taken concurrently with BIOL 142 Introduction to Human Biology. Corequesite: BIOL 142 Introduction to Human Biology.
0.000 Credit hours
3.000 Lab hours

Levels: Non-Matriculated, Undergraduate
Schedule Types: Lab, Independent/Directed Study

Biology Department

Course Attributes:
D.v1_Laboratory Requirement, Undergraduate Level Course, 3 hour/wk laboratory component

BIOL 160 - Introduction to Organismal Biology
An introduction to the organismal, population, community, and ecosystem levels of biological organization. The course examines the processes of evolution, the diversity of the biological world, and the interactions of organisms and their environment. Laboratory (3 hours) periods concentrate on developing basic skills of observation; collecting, analyzing, and interpreting data; and the reading and reporting of experimental work. This course contains foundational materials intended for students majoring in Biology. Note: Students cannot receive credit for both BIOL 108 Biology II and BIOL 160 Introduction to Organismal Biology. Prerequisite: MATH 123 College Algebra (may be taken concurrently) or eligibility to enroll in MATH 180 Precalculus. Corequisite: BIOL 160L Introduction to Organismal Biology Lab.
1.000 Credit hours
4.000 Lecture hours

Levels: Non-Matriculated, Post-Baccalaureate Tchr Lcnse, Undergraduate
Schedule Types: Lecture, Directed Study

Biology Department

Course Attributes:
Undergraduate Level Course, 3 hour/wk laboratory component

BIOL 160L - Introduction to Organismal Biology Lab
A three-hour laboratory required to be taken concurrently with BIOL 160 Introduction to Organismal Biology. Corequisite: BIOL 160 Introduction to Organismal Biology.
0.000 Credit hours
3.000 Lab hours

Levels: Non-Matriculated, Undergraduate
Schedule Types: Lab, Independent/Directed Study

Biology Department

Course Attributes:
Undergraduate Level Course, 3 hour/wk laboratory component

BIOL 161 - Introduction to Cellular and Molecular Biology
An introduction to the molecular and cellular levels of biological organization. The course examines cellular metabolism, photosynthesis, Mendelian and molecular genetics, homeostasis, cell cycle, and cellular communication. Laboratory (3 hours) periods concentrate on developing basic skills of observation, measuring and interpreting data, and the reading and reporting of experimental work. This course contains foundational materials intended for students majoring in Biology. Note: Students cannot receive credit for both BIOL 107 Biology I and BIOL 161 Introduction to Cellular and Molecular Biology. Prerequisites: Completion of CHEM 107 Principles of Chemistry with a grade of C- (1.70) or higher and MATH 180 Precalculus (may be taken concurrently).
1.000 Credit hours
4.000 Lecture hours

Levels: Non-Matriculated, Post-Baccalaureate Tchr Lcnse, Undergraduate
Schedule Types: Lecture, Directed Study

Biology Department

Course Attributes:
Undergraduate Level Course, 3 hour/wk laboratory component

BIOL 161L - Introduction to Cell and Molecular Biology Lab
A three-hour laboratory required to be taken concurrently with BIOL 161 Introduction to Cell and Molecular Biology. Corequisite: BIOL 161 Introduction to Cell and Molecular Biology.
0.000 Credit hours
3.000 Lab hours

Levels: Non-Matriculated, Undergraduate
Schedule Types: Lab, Independent/Directed Study

Biology Department

Course Attributes:
Undergraduate Level Course, 3 hour/wk laboratory component

BIOL 203 - Plants and Society
An exploration of the dependency of humans on plants and plant products. The beginning of agriculture and its consequences for human evolution are discussed. The origins, dispersals, improvements, and uses of economically valuable plants are considered along with their relationships to the world¿s economy. Occasional field trips. No laboratory. This course is acceptable for majors as a biology elective, but not in place of a required plant course.
1.000 Credit hours
4.000 Lecture hours

Levels: Non-Matriculated, Post-Baccalaureate Tchr Lcnse, Undergraduate
Schedule Types: Directed Study, Lecture

Biology Department

Course Attributes:
Biology Group B Course, D.v1_DomainGenEd-Domain II-B, Undergraduate Level Course, Lrng Objective 06, Lrng Objective 07

BIOL 208 - Genetics
A study of the principles governing heredity in all living things, including microorganisms, plants, and animals. Topics covered include Mendelian inheritance, molecular genetics, cytogenetics, human hereditary disease, and population genetics. Students are required to enroll in the corresponding laboratory (3 hours). Prerequisites: CHEM 108 Principles of Chemistry and Quantitative Analysis; MATH 180 Precalculus; and either BIOL 130 Principles of Biology or BIOL 161 Introduction to Cell and Molecular Biology; or permission of instructor.
1.000 Credit hours
4.000 Lecture hours

Levels: Non-Matriculated, Post-Baccalaureate Tchr Lcnse, Undergraduate
Schedule Types: Lecture, Directed Study

Biology Department

Course Attributes:
Undergraduate Level Course, 3 hour/wk laboratory component

BIOL 208L - Genetics Lab
A three-hour laboratory required to be taken concurrently with BIOL 208 Genetics. Corequesite: BIOL 208 Genetics.
0.000 Credit hours
3.000 Lab hours

Levels: Non-Matriculated, Post-Baccalaureate Tchr Lcnse, Undergraduate
Schedule Types: Lab, Independent/Directed Study

Biology Department

Course Attributes:
Undergraduate Level Course, 3 hour/wk laboratory component

BIOL 210 - Introduction to Marine Mammals
An exploration of the biology and natural history of marine mammals in the North Atlantic, including whales, dolphins, and seals. Topics include evolution, anatomy, behavior, field identification, and the history of whaling and contemporary conservation issues. Demonstration laboratory work focuses on smaller marine mammals. There is one Saturday field trip on Massachusetts Bay. This course is not open to Biology majors. Additional course fees apply. Prerequisite: One college biology course. Application to campus representative of the Marine Studies Consortium must be made one semester prior to experience.
1.000 Credit hours
4.000 Lecture hours

Levels: Non-Matriculated, Post-Baccalaureate Tchr Lcnse, Undergraduate
Schedule Types: Lecture

Biology Department

Course Attributes:
Undergraduate Level Course

BIOL 211 - Biology of the Reptilia
An examination of reptiles including diversity, variation in reproduction, life history, feeding, and conservation biology of the major groups. Students become familiar with the techniques and tools necessary to identify reptiles as well as basic research techniques. Students are required to enroll in the corresponding laboratory (3 hours). Laboratory includes field trips. Prerequisite: BIOL 101 Biological Concepts, BIOL 109 Introduction to Biological Science or BIOL 130 Principles of Biology or BIOL 160 Introduction to Organismal Biology; or permission of the instructor.
1.000 Credit hours
4.000 Lecture hours

Levels: Non-Matriculated, Undergraduate
Schedule Types: Lecture/Lab, Lecture, Lab

Biology Department

Course Attributes:
Biology Group B Course, Undergraduate Level Course

BIOL 211L - Biology of the Reptilia Lab
A three-hour laboratory required to be taken concurrently with BIOL 211 Biology of the Reptilia. Corequesite: BIOL 211 Biology of the Reptilia.
0.000 Credit hours
3.000 Lab hours

Levels: Non-Matriculated, Undergraduate
Schedule Types: Lab, Independent/Directed Study

Biology Department

Course Attributes:
Undergraduate Level Course, 3 hour/wk laboratory component

BIOL 212 - Wildlife Specimen Preparation Techniques
An introduction to the techniques of collection and preparation of wildlife specimens for research, museums, and education. The course allows students to practice preservation techniques for wildlife skins and skeletons while studying muscular and skeletal anatomy of a diversity of animals. All specimens are salvaged, i.e. died of other causes, and the course also addresses the regulatory application and reporting procedures for wildlife salvage. Laboratory (3 hours). Note: Students cannot receive credit for this course and BIOL 205 Wildlife Specimen Preparation Techniques. Corequesite: BIOL 212 Wildlife Specimen Preparation Techniques Lab. Prerequisite: Any Biology course with laboratory or permission of instructor.
1.000 Credit hours
4.000 Lecture hours

Levels: Non-Matriculated, Undergraduate
Schedule Types: Lecture, Directed Study

Biology Department

Course Attributes:
Biology Group B Course, Undergraduate Level Course

BIOL 212L - Wildlife Specimen Preparation Techniques Lab
A three-hour laboratory required to be taken concurrently with BIOL 212 Wildlife Specimen Preparation Techniques. Corequesite: BIOL 212 Wildlife Specimen Preparation Techniques.
0.000 Credit hours
0.000 Lecture hours
3.000 Lab hours

Levels: Non-Matriculated, Undergraduate
Schedule Types: Lab, Independent/Directed Study

Biology Department

Course Attributes:
Undergraduate Level Course, 3 hour/wk laboratory component

BIOL 224 - Animal Physiological Ecology
An introduction to the physiological adaptations and mechanisms by which animals compensate for environmental variation.Students are required to enroll in the corresponding laboratory (3 hours). Note: Students may not receive credit for both this course and BIOL 234 Comparative Vertebrate Physiology. Note: Students may receive credit for only one (1) of the following courses: BIOL 224 Animal Physiological Ecology or BIOL 235 Principles of Human Physiology or BIOL 242 Human Anatomy and Physiology II. Prerequisites: CHEM 107 Principles of Chemistry and BIOL 160 Introduction to Organismal Biology and BIOL 161 Introduction to Cell and Molecular Biology, each with a minimum grade of C- (1.70); or permission of the instructor. Corequesite: BIOL 224L Animal Physiological Ecology Lab
1.000 Credit hours
4.000 Lecture hours

Levels: Non-Matriculated, Undergraduate
Schedule Types: Lecture, Independent/Directed Study

Biology Department

Course Attributes:
Biology Group C Course, Undergraduate Level Course

BIOL 224L - Animal Physiological Ecology Lab
A three-hour laboratory required to be taken concurrently with BIOL 224 Animal Physiological Ecology. Corequesite: BIOL 224 Animal Physiological Ecology.
0.000 Credit hours
0.000 Lecture hours
3.000 Lab hours

Levels: Undergraduate
Schedule Types: Lab, Independent/Directed Study

Biology Department

Course Attributes:
Undergraduate Level Course, 3 hour/wk laboratory component

BIOL 230 - Professional Communication in Biology
Designed to help students develop and practice appropriate communication skills in Biology. Students learn to locate, read, critically evaluate, and cite peer-reviewed biological research articles. Students practice writing skills important to biologists including the reporting of biological research through written manuscripts, poster displays, and/or oral presentations, and preparation of resumes and cover letters. Other forms of communication for the scientific and/or lay audience may also be included. Note: This course is open to Biology majors only. Prerequisites: Completion of both BIOL 160 Introduction of Organismal Biology and BIOL 161 Introduction to Cell and Molecular Biology each with a grade of C- (1.70) or higher and CHEM 108 Principles of Chemistry and Quantitative Analysis; or permission of instructor
1.000 Credit hours
4.000 Lecture hours

Levels: Post-Baccalaureate Tchr Lcnse, Undergraduate
Schedule Types: Directed Study, Lecture

Biology Department

Course Attributes:
Undergraduate Level Course

BIOL 232 - Invertebrate Zoology
A comparative study of the invertebrate animal phyla with emphasis on marine forms. The course stresses functional morphology, development, behavior, and ecological and evolutionary relationships among the various groups. Students study live specimens whenever possible. Students are required to enroll in the corresponding laboratory (3 hours). Laboratory exercises include field trips to collect and study invertebrates of the region. Prerequisite: BIOL 130 Principles of Biology or both BIOL 160 Introduction to Organismal Biology and BIOL 161 Introduction to Cell and Molecular Biology or permission of the instructor.
1.000 Credit hours
4.000 Lecture hours

Levels: Non-Matriculated, Post-Baccalaureate Tchr Lcnse, Undergraduate
Schedule Types: Lecture, Directed Study

Biology Department

Course Attributes:
Biology Animal Course, Biology Group B Course, Undergraduate Level Course, 3 hour/wk laboratory component

BIOL 232L - Invertebrate Zoology Lab
A three-hour laboratory required to be taken concurrently with BIOL 232 Invertebrate Zoology. Corequesite: BIOL 232 Invertebrate Zoology.
0.000 Credit hours
0.000 Lecture hours
3.000 Lab hours

Levels: Graduate, Non-Matriculated, Undergraduate
Schedule Types: Lab, Directed Study

Biology Department

Course Attributes:
Undergraduate Level Course, 3 hour/wk laboratory component

BIOL 233 - Comparative Vertebrate Anatomy
An introduction to the evolution of vertebrate anatomy. The course is a survey of the anatomical designs of living and extinct vertebrates, emphasizing the anatomical adaptions of vertebrate organs and organ systems in primitive chordates, fishes, reptiles, and mammals. Laboratories are primarily dissection based. Students are required to enroll in the corresponding laboratory (3 hours). Prerequisites: BIOL 160 Introduction to Organismal Biology and BIOL 161 Introduction to Cell and Molecular Biology; or BIOL 101 Biological Concepts and one (1) other science laboratory course; or permission of the instructor.
1.000 Credit hours
4.000 Lecture hours

Levels: Non-Matriculated, Undergraduate
Schedule Types: Lecture, Directed Study

Biology Department

Course Attributes:
Biology Animal Course, Biology Group D Course, Undergraduate Level Course, 3 hour/wk laboratory component

BIOL 233L - Comparative Vertebrate Anatomy Lab
A three-hour laboratory required to be taken concurrently with BIOL 233 Comparative Vertebrate Anatomy. Corequesite: BIOL 233 Comparative Vertebrate Anatomy.
0.000 Credit hours
3.000 Lab hours

Levels: Non-Matriculated, Undergraduate
Schedule Types: Lab, Independent/Directed Study

Biology Department

Course Attributes:
Undergraduate Level Course, 3 hour/wk laboratory component

BIOL 235 - Principles of Human Physiology
An overview of the functional anatomy of the human body and its physiology. Basic concepts concerning the skeletal, muscular, nervous, respiratory, cardiovascular, digestive, urinary, endocrine, and reproductive systems are studied. Students are required to enroll in the corresponding laboratory (3 hours). Note: Students may receive credit for only one (1) of the following courses: BIOL 224 Animal Physiological Ecology, BIOL 235 Principles of Human Physiology, or BIOL 242 Human Anatomy and Physiology II. Prerequisites: A grade of C- (1.70) or higher in both an introductory biology course with laboratory and an introductory chemistry course with laboratory.
1.000 Credit hours
4.000 Lecture hours

Levels: Graduate, Non-Matriculated, Post-Baccalaureate Tchr Lcnse, Undergraduate
Schedule Types: Lecture, Directed Study

Biology Department

Course Attributes:
Biology Animal Course, Biology Group C Course, Undergraduate Level Course, 3 hour/wk laboratory component

BIOL 235L - Principles of Human Physiology Lab
A three-hour laboratory required to be taken concurrently with BIOL 235 Principles of Human Physiology. Corequesite: BIOL 235 Principles of Human Physiology.
0.000 Credit hours
3.000 Lab hours

Levels: Graduate, Non-Matriculated, Post-Baccalaureate Tchr Lcnse, Undergraduate
Schedule Types: Lab, Independent/Directed Study

Biology Department

Course Attributes:
Undergraduate Level Course, 3 hour/wk laboratory component

BIOL 241 - Human Anatomy and Physiology I
A study of the functional systems in the human body and the maintenance of homeostasis. Systems covered in this course include integumentary, bone, joints, muscle, cardiovascular, and cellular aspects of the nervous system. Students are required to enroll in the corresponding laboratory (3 hours). Course offered Fall semester. Note: Students may not receive credit for both this course and BIOL 235 Principles of Human Physiology or BIOL 273 Human Anatomy & Physiology: Musculoskeletal & Control Systems. Prerequisites: A grade of C- (1.70) or higher in both an introductory biology course with laboratory and an introductory chemistry course with laboratory. Corequisite: BIOL 241L Human Anatomy & Physiology I.
1.000 Credit hours
4.000 Lecture hours

Levels: Non-Matriculated, Undergraduate
Schedule Types: Lecture, Directed Study

Biology Department

Course Attributes:
Biology Animal Course, Biology Group C Course, Undergraduate Level Course, 3 hour/wk laboratory component

BIOL 241L - Human Anatomy & Physiology I Lab
A three-hour laboratory required to be taken concurrently with BIOL 241 Human Anatomy & Physiology I. Corequesite: BIOL 241 Human Anatomy & Physiology I.
0.000 Credit hours
3.000 Lab hours

Levels: Non-Matriculated, Undergraduate
Schedule Types: Lab, Independent/Directed Study

Biology Department

Course Attributes:
Undergraduate Level Course, 3 hour/wk laboratory component

BIOL 242 - Human Anatomy and Physiology II
A continuation of BIOL 241 Human Anatomy & Physiology I. This course focuses on system physiology, with particular emphasis on the respiratory, immune, endocrine, reproductive, nervous, urinary and digestive systems. Course offered Spring semester. Note: Students cannot receive credit for both this course and BIOL 272 Human Anatomy & Physiology: Cellular & Organ Systems. Prerequisite: BIOL 241 Human Anatomy and Physiology I or permission of instructor. Corequisite: BIOL 242L Human Anatomy & Physiology II.
1.000 Credit hours
4.000 Lecture hours

Levels: Non-Matriculated, Undergraduate
Schedule Types: Lecture, Directed Study

Biology Department

Course Attributes:
Biology Animal Course, Biology Group C Course, Undergraduate Level Course, 3 hour/wk laboratory component

BIOL 242L - Human Anatomy & Physiology II Lab
A three-hour laboratory required to be taken concurrently with BIOL 242 Human Anatomy & Physiology II. Corequesite: BIOL 242 Human Anatomy & Physiology II.
0.000 Credit hours
3.000 Lab hours

Levels: Non-Matriculated, Undergraduate
Schedule Types: Lab, Independent/Directed Study

Biology Department

Course Attributes:
Undergraduate Level Course, 3 hour/wk laboratory component

BIOL 248 - Principles of Ecology
An introductory course that emphasizes the interactions between the organism and its biological and physical environments. Concepts covered include soil, climate, trophic systems, life history trade-offs, behavioral ecology, biodiversity, and human impacts. Laboratory (3 hours) includes field trips. Note: Students may not receive credit for both this course and BIOL 348 Ecology. Prerequisites: A chemistry course with laboratory, MATH 123 College Algebra and one (1) of the following: BIOL 101 Biological Concepts, BIOL 130 Principles of Biology or BIOL 160 Introduction to Organismal Biology; or permission of the instructor.
1.000 Credit hours
4.000 Lecture hours

Levels: Non-Matriculated, Post-Baccalaureate Tchr Lcnse, Undergraduate
Schedule Types: Lecture, Directed Study

Biology Department

Course Attributes:
Biology Group D Course, Undergraduate Level Course, 3 hour/wk laboratory component

BIOL 248L - Principles of Ecology Lab
A three-hour laboratory required to be taken concurrently with BIOL 248 Principles of Ecology. Corequesite: BIOL 248 Principles of Ecology.
0.000 Credit hours
3.000 Lab hours

Levels: Non-Matriculated, Post-Baccalaureate Tchr Lcnse, Undergraduate
Schedule Types: Lab, Directed Study, Independent/Directed Study, Independent Study

Biology Department

Course Attributes:
Undergraduate Level Course, 3 hour/wk laboratory component

BIOL 251 - Vascular Plant Taxonomy
An historical view of plant classification; concepts of nomenclature, goals of phylogenetic and biosystematic investigations; anatomical and morphological characteristics important in classification; key characteristics of important temperate plant families; collection and identification techniques; and introduction to the local flora. Students are required to enroll in the corresponding laboratory (3 hours). Prerequisite: BIOL 130 Principles of Biology or BIOL 160 Introduction to Organismal Biology.
1.000 Credit hours
4.000 Lecture hours

Levels: Non-Matriculated, Post-Baccalaureate Tchr Lcnse, Undergraduate
Schedule Types: Lecture, Directed Study

Biology Department

Course Attributes:
Biology Plant Course, Biology Group B Course, Undergraduate Level Course, 3 hour/wk laboratory component

BIOL 251L - Vascular Plant Taxonomy Lab
A three-hour laboratory required to be taken concurrently with BIOL 251 Vascular Plant Taxonomy. Corequesite: BIOL 251 Vascular Plant Taxonomy.
0.000 Credit hours
3.000 Lab hours

Levels: Non-Matriculated, Undergraduate
Schedule Types: Lab, Independent/Directed Study

Biology Department

Course Attributes:
Undergraduate Level Course, 3 hour/wk laboratory component

BIOL 255 - Plant Physiology
An introduction to basic processes that regulate plant growth and development. Photosynthesis, photomorphogenesis, hormonal control, and mineral acquisition are emphasized. Students are required to enroll in the corresponding laboratory (3 hours). The laboratory has an open-ended design with an emphasis on repeatability of experimental results. Prerequisites: CHEM 107 Principles of Chemistry; BIOL 160 Introduction to Organismal Biology and BIOL 161 Introduction to Cell and Molecular Biology or BIOL 130 Principles of Biology.
1.000 Credit hours
4.000 Lecture hours

Levels: Non-Matriculated, Undergraduate
Schedule Types: Lecture, Directed Study

Biology Department

Course Attributes:
Biology Plant Course, Biology Group C Course, Undergraduate Level Course, 3 hour/wk laboratory component

BIOL 255L - Plant Physiology Lab
A three-hour laboratory required to be taken concurrently with BIOL 255 Plant Physiology. Corequesite: BIOL 255 Plant Physiology.
0.000 Credit hours
0.000 Lecture hours
3.000 Lab hours

Levels: Non-Matriculated, Undergraduate
Schedule Types: Lab, Directed Study

Biology Department

Course Attributes:
Undergraduate Level Course, 3 hour/wk laboratory component

BIOL 260 - Cell Biology
A study of the cell’s biological and biochemical processes, with an emphasis on the relationship between structure and function of molecules and organelles. Students are required to enroll in the corresponding laboratory (3 hours). Prerequisites: CHEM 108 Principles of Chemistry and Quantitative Analysis; MATH 180 Precalculus; and either BIOL 130 Principles of Biology or BIOL 161 Introduction to Cell and Molecular Biology, or permission of instructor.
1.000 Credit hours
4.000 Lecture hours

Levels: Non-Matriculated, Post-Baccalaureate Tchr Lcnse, Undergraduate
Schedule Types: Lecture, Directed Study

Biology Department

Course Attributes:
Undergraduate Level Course, 3 hour/wk laboratory component

BIOL 260L - Cell Biology Lab
A three-hour laboratory required to be taken concurrently with BIOL 260 Cell Biology. Corequesite: BIOL 260 Cell Biology.
0.000 Credit hours
3.000 Lab hours

Levels: Non-Matriculated, Undergraduate
Schedule Types: Lab, Independent/Directed Study

Biology Department

Course Attributes:
Undergraduate Level Course, 3 hour/wk laboratory component

BIOL 262 - Molecular Biology
An examination of the way the cell accesses, uses, and maintains the information stored in the genome. It begins with an overview of DNA structure and topology, continues with replication, transcription, and translation, and concludes with gene regulation. Special topics could include cancer, stem cells, and RNAi, and focusing on the structure-function relationships of the molecules involved in these processes. Students are required to enroll in the corresponding laboratory (3 hours). Prerequisites: BIOL 161 Introduction to Cell and Molecular Biology and CHEM 108 Principles of Chemistry and Quantitative Analysis; or permission of the instructor
1.000 Credit hours
4.000 Lecture hours

Levels: Non-Matriculated, Post-Baccalaureate Tchr Lcnse, Undergraduate
Schedule Types: Lecture, Directed Study

Biology Department

Course Attributes:
Biology Group A Course, Undergraduate Level Course, 3 hour/wk laboratory component

BIOL 262L - Molecular Biology Lab
A three-hour laboratory required to be taken concurrently with BIOL 262 Molecular Biology. Corequesite: BIOL 262 Molecular Biology.
0.000 Credit hours
3.000 Lab hours

Levels: Post-Baccalaureate Tchr Lcnse, Undergraduate
Schedule Types: Lab, Independent/Directed Study

Biology Department

Course Attributes:
Undergraduate Level Course, 3 hour/wk laboratory component

BIOL 291 - Principles of Tropical Ecology and Conservation: Field Study
An examination of ecological principles as they apply to tropical ecosystems. Topics covered include tropical climate and soils, geological history of Central America, biological diversity, characteristics and types of tropical communities, types of interactions among community members, ecological succession, anthropogenic impacts and conservation. The course requires a 1-2 week field trip during spring break or after the end of the semester to a tropical ecosystem (at additional cost). The field portion of this course includes some strenuous activities; students are strongly encouraged to consider whether they are physically and emotionally prepared for rigorous activity and travel in a developing nation. Note: This course is open only to majors/minors in Biology or Environmental Science & Policy. Prerequisites: BIOL 130 Principles of Biology or BIOL 160 Introduction to Organismal Biology; and permission of the instructor.
1.000 Credit hours
4.000 Lecture hours

Levels: Non-Matriculated, Undergraduate
Schedule Types: Directed Study, Lecture

Biology Department

Course Attributes:
Biology Group D Course, Undergraduate Level Course

BIOL 307 - Microbiology
An introduction to the structure, reproduction, physiology and taxonomy of microorganisms. Special attention is given to bacteria and viruses. Emphasis is placed on aspects of microbiology of significance to humankind, including pathogenesis, immunity, microbial ecology, pollution control, food microbiology, and biotechnology. Students are required to enroll in the corresponding laboratory (3 hours). Laboratory exercises introduce the student to standard techniques of cultivation and identification of microorganisms, food microbiology, DNA purification and analysis, immunological assays, as well as encourage independent investigations. Prerequisites: CHEM 107 Principles of Chemistry; BIOL 130 Principles of Biological or BIOL 161 Introduction to Cell and Molecular Biology.
1.000 Credit hours
4.000 Lecture hours

Levels: Graduate, Non-Matriculated, Post-Baccalaureate Tchr Lcnse, Undergraduate
Schedule Types: Lecture, Independent/Directed Study

Biology Department

Course Attributes:
Biology Group A Course, Undergraduate Level Course

BIOL 307L - Microbiology Lab
A three-hour laboratory required to be taken concurrently with BIOL 307 Microbiology. Corequesite: BIOL 307 Microbiology.
0.000 Credit hours
3.000 Lab hours

Levels: Graduate, Non-Matriculated, Undergraduate
Schedule Types: Lab, Independent/Directed Study

Biology Department

Course Attributes:
Undergraduate Level Course, 3 hour/wk laboratory component

BIOL 318 - Writing for the Biological Sciences (0.5 course-credit)
Designed to develop skills in scientific writing to prepare students for future biology coursework and careers. Skills developed include the appropriate use of scientific style and format, the ability to summarize and critically evaluate research findings, and the proper citation of sources. This course is open to Biology majors only. Prerequisites: BIOL 308 Reading and Analysis of Biological Literature with a minimum grade of C- (1.70) or permission of instructor.
0.500 Credit hours
2.000 Lecture hours

Levels: Non-Matriculated, Undergraduate
Schedule Types: Independent/Directed Study, Lecture

Biology Department

Course Attributes:
Undergraduate Level Course

BIOL 320 - Animal Behavior
A study of the influence of natural selection on the behavior of animals. This course emphasizes the distinction between the immediate causes of behavior, including external stimuli and internal physiological mechanisms, and the ultimate consequences or survival value of behavior. Topics such as learning and instinct, aggression, territoriality, communication, and social behavior are discussed. Students are required to enroll in the corresponding laboratory (3 hours). Prerequisite: Two (2) biology courses (NEUR 225 Biopsychology can be one of these courses) or permission of the instructor.
1.000 Credit hours
4.000 Lecture hours

Levels: Non-Matriculated, Undergraduate
Schedule Types: Lecture, Directed Study

Biology Department

Course Attributes:
Biology Animal Course, Biology Group B Course, Undergraduate Level Course, 3 hour/wk laboratory component

BIOL 320L - Animal Behavior Lab
A three-hour laboratory required to be taken concurrently with BIOL 320 Animal Behavior. Corequesite: BIOL 320 Animal Behavior.
0.000 Credit hours
3.000 Lab hours

Levels: Non-Matriculated, Undergraduate
Schedule Types: Lab, Independent/Directed Study

Biology Department

Course Attributes:
Undergraduate Level Course, 3 hour/wk laboratory component

BIOL 321 - Limnology
The study of inland aquatic ecosystems including lakes, rivers, and wetlands. Links between the abiotic environment and biota are emphasized. Topics may include physical-chemical gradients, biogeochemical cycles, freshwater organisms, species interactions, and the impact and management of human stressors (e.g., eutrophication, acid deposition, invasive species, and climate change). Students learn standard field sampling techniques and lab analyses and apply these methods as they examine current scientific questions and issues. Students are required to enroll in the corresponding laboratory (3 hours). Prerequisite: BIOL 248 Principles of Ecology or permission from instructor.
1.000 Credit hours
4.000 Lecture hours

Levels: Non-Matriculated, Undergraduate
Schedule Types: Lecture, Directed Study

Biology Department

Course Attributes:
Biology Group D Course, Undergraduate Level Course, 3 hour/wk laboratory component

BIOL 321L - Limnology Lab
A three-hour laboratory, includes field trips, required to be taken concurrently with BIOL 321 Limnology. Corequesite: BIOL 321 Limnology.
0.000 Credit hours
0.000 Lecture hours
3.000 Lab hours

Levels: Non-Matriculated, Undergraduate
Schedule Types: Lab, Independent/Directed Study

Biology Department

Course Attributes:
Undergraduate Level Course, 3 hour/wk laboratory component

BIOL 325 - Neurobiology
An advanced examination of the development, structure and function of the central and peripheral nervous systems. Topics covered include synaptic communication, neurotransmission, sensory and motor processing, reflexes and cellular processes of learning and memory. It is designed for biology or psychology majors with an interest in neurophysiology. Students are required to enroll in the corresponding laboratory (3 hours). Prerequisite: NEUR 225 Biopsychology or BIOL 241 Human Anatomy and Physiology I or BIOL 234 Comparative Vertebrate Physiology or permission of the instructor
1.000 Credit hours
4.000 Lecture hours
3.000 Lab hours

Levels: Non-Matriculated, Post-Baccalaureate Tchr Lcnse, Undergraduate
Schedule Types: Lecture/Lab, Lecture, Lab

Biology Department

Course Attributes:
Biology Group C Course, Undergraduate Level Course

BIOL 325L - Neurobiology Lab
A three-hour laboratory required to be taken concurrently with BIOL 325 Neurobiology. Corequesite: BIOL 325 Neurobiology.
0.000 Credit hours
3.000 Lab hours

Levels: Undergraduate
Schedule Types: Lab

Biology Department

Course Attributes:
Undergraduate Level Course, 3 hour/wk laboratory component

BIOL 335 - Principles of Wildlife Biology
A study of the distribution of major wildlife groups in the United States. The principles of wildlife management and evaluation of land and water habitats are stressed, as well as population growth dynamics and field procedures. Students are required to enroll in the corresponding laboratory (3 hours). Prerequisites: CHEM 107 Principles of Chemistry; BIOL 130 Principles of Biology or BIOL 160 Introduction to Organismal Biology.
1.000 Credit hours
4.000 Lecture hours

Levels: Non-Matriculated, Post-Baccalaureate Tchr Lcnse, Undergraduate
Schedule Types: Lecture, Directed Study

Biology Department

Course Attributes:
Biology Animal Course, Biology Group D Course, Undergraduate Level Course, 3 hour/wk laboratory component

BIOL 335L - Principles of Wildlife Biology Lab
A three-hour laboratory required to be taken concurrently with BIOL 335 Principles of Wildlife Biology. Corequesite: BIOL 335 Principles of Wildlife Biology.
0.000 Credit hours
0.000 Lecture hours
3.000 Lab hours

Levels: Non-Matriculated, Undergraduate
Schedule Types: Lab, Directed Study

Biology Department

Course Attributes:
Undergraduate Level Course, 3 hour/wk laboratory component

BIOL 336 - Ornithology
An introduction to the biology of birds, including anatomy, physiology, behavior, ecology, field identification, and conservation. Students become familiar with the techniques and tools necessary to identify bird species by sight and/or sound, as well as with basic research techniques. Students are required to enroll in the corresponding laboratory (3 hours) which includes field trips. Prerequisite: A biology or zoology course at the 100-level or permission of the instructor.
1.000 Credit hours
4.000 Lecture hours

Levels: Non-Matriculated, Post-Baccalaureate Tchr Lcnse, Undergraduate
Schedule Types: Lecture, Independent/Directed Study

Biology Department

Course Attributes:
Biology Group B Course, Undergraduate Level Course

BIOL 336L - Ornithology Lab
A three-hour laboratory required to be taken concurrently with BIOL 336 Ornithology. Corequisite: BIOL 336 Ornithology.
0.000 Credit hours
0.000 Lecture hours
3.000 Lab hours

Levels: Undergraduate
Schedule Types: Lab, Independent/Directed Study

Biology Department

Course Attributes:
Undergraduate Level Course, 3 hour/wk laboratory component

BIOL 338 - Ichthyology
A study of freshwater and marine fishes with particular emphasis on those species occurring in the northeastern states. Laboratory. Prerequisite: BIOL 160 Introduction to Organismal Biology and BIOL 161 Introduction to Cell and Molecular Biology or BIOL 101 Biological Concepts or permission of the instructor.
1.000 Credit hours
4.000 Lecture hours
3.000 Lab hours

Levels: Non-Matriculated, Post-Baccalaureate Tchr Lcnse, Undergraduate
Schedule Types: Lecture/Lab, Lecture, Lab

Biology Department

BIOL 340 - Immunology
A study of the principles of immunology and its application to diseases and health. The course examines the molecular and cellular components of the immune system relevant to infectious diseases, genetic- and infection-associated immunodeficiency, cancer, hypersensitivity, autoimmunity, and transplantation. Students are required to enroll in the corresponding laboratory (3 hours). Prerequisite: BIOL 307 Microbiology or permission of instructor.
1.000 Credit hours
4.000 Lecture hours

Levels: Non-Matriculated, Undergraduate
Schedule Types: Lecture, Directed Study

Biology Department

Course Attributes:
Biology Group A Course, Undergraduate Level Course

BIOL 340L - Immunology Lab
A three-hour laboratory required to be taken concurrently with BIOL 340 Immunology. Corequesite: BIOL 340 Immunology.
0.000 Credit hours
3.000 Lab hours

Levels: Graduate, Non-Matriculated, Undergraduate
Schedule Types: Lab, Directed Study

Biology Department

Course Attributes:
Undergraduate Level Course, 3 hour/wk laboratory component

BIOL 341 - Marine Biology
An introduction to the variety of marine environments and the biological and physical factors which contribute to the productivity of these areas. Oceanic habitats are compared to other ecosystems including tropical and temperate estuaries, coral reefs and salt marshes. Problems of human interaction with the marine environment are emphasized.Students are required to enroll in the corresponding laboratory (3 hours). Prerequisite: BIOL 101 Biological Concepts or BIOL 160 Introduction to Organismal Biology and BIOL 161 Introduction to Cell and Molecular Biology.
1.000 Credit hours
4.000 Lecture hours

Levels: Non-Matriculated, Post-Baccalaureate Tchr Lcnse, Undergraduate
Schedule Types: Lecture, Directed Study

Biology Department

Course Attributes:
Biology Animal Course, Biology Group D Course, Undergraduate Level Course, 3 hour/wk laboratory component

BIOL 341L - Marine Biology Lab
A three-hour laboratory required to be taken concurrently with BIOL 341 Marine Biology. Corequesite: BIOL 341 Marine Biology.
0.000 Credit hours
3.000 Lab hours

Levels: Non-Matriculated, Undergraduate
Schedule Types: Lab, Independent/Directed Study

Biology Department

Course Attributes:
Undergraduate Level Course, 3 hour/wk laboratory component

BIOL 356 - Biology of Cancer
An overview of the biology of cancer. Topics include the process of oncogenesis, the cellular mechanisms of oncogenes and tumor suppressors, chemotherapeutics, and targeted cancer therapies. Prerequisite: BIOL 208 Genetics or BIOL 260 Cell Biology or BIOL 262 Molecular Biology or CHEM 301 Biochemistry I or CHEM 300 Principles of Biochemistry; or permission of instructor.
1.000 Credit hours
4.000 Lecture hours

Levels: Non-Matriculated, Undergraduate
Schedule Types: Directed Study, Lecture

Biology Department

Course Attributes:
Biology Group A Course, Undergraduate Level Course

BIOL 390 - Special Topics in Biology
An in-depth examination of a field or subject matter in the Biological Sciences. Specific topics are announced prior to each term when offered, at the discretion of the Department. This course, provided a different special topic is being examined, may be taken twice. Prerequisite: Junior or Senior standing and two Biology courses (one must have a lab); or permission of the instructor; additional prerequisites may apply at time of offering.
1.000 Credit hours

Levels: Non-Matriculated, Undergraduate
Schedule Types: Lecture/Lab, Lecture, Lab, Directed Study, Lecture

Biology Department

Course Attributes:
Undergraduate Level Course

BIOL 402 - Processes of Organic Evolution
A study of the historical development of evolutionary thought in the pre- and post-Darwinian periods; the interplay among mutations, recombination, gene flow, natural selection, and genetic drift in determining the direction of evolutionary change; isolating mechanisms and the origins of species; the role of polyploidy in plant evolution; the significance of hybridization in evolution and speciation; and evidences of evolution from various disciplines. No laboratory. Prerequisites: BIOL 208/208L Genetics with lab and BIOL 318 Writing for the Biological Sciences.
1.000 Credit hours
4.000 Lecture hours

Levels: Non-Matriculated, Post-Baccalaureate Tchr Lcnse, Undergraduate
Schedule Types: Directed Study, Lecture

Biology Department

Course Attributes:
Undergraduate Level Course

BIOL 409 - Developmental Biology
A study of the fundamental principles that regulate animal development from sperm and egg formation through the mechanisms by which the basic organization of the embryo arises from the fertilized zygote. Topics covered include fertilization, nuclear cytoplasmic interactions, gastrulation, animal cloning, cell-cell interactions, formation of the nervous system, and sex differentiation. Students are required to enroll in the corresponding laboratory (3 hours). Laboratory exercises include both descriptive and experimental embryology. Prerequisite: BIOL 260 Cell Biology or permission of the instructor.
1.000 Credit hours
4.000 Lecture hours

Levels: Non-Matriculated, Post-Baccalaureate Tchr Lcnse, Undergraduate
Schedule Types: Lecture, Directed Study

Biology Department

Course Attributes:
Biology Group A Course, Undergraduate Level Course

BIOL 409L - Developmental Biology Lab
A three-hour laboratory required to be taken concurrently with BIOL 409 Developmental Biology. Corequesite: BIOL 409 Developmental Biology.
0.000 Credit hours
0.000 Lecture hours
3.000 Lab hours

Levels: Graduate, Non-Matriculated, Undergraduate
Schedule Types: Lab, Directed Study

Biology Department

Course Attributes:
Undergraduate Level Course, 3 hour/wk laboratory component

BIOL 411 - Food Microbiology
A focus on those microorganisms involved in food production, food spoilage, and the transmission of diseases through foods. The effect of various methods of food preservation is evaluated in terms of public health, food spoilage, food quality, and nutritional value of foods. Laboratory. Prerequisite: BIOL 307 Microbiology.
1.000 Credit hours
4.000 Lecture hours
3.000 Lab hours

Levels: Non-Matriculated, Post-Baccalaureate Tchr Lcnse, Undergraduate
Schedule Types: Lecture/Lab, Lecture, Lab

Biology Department

Course Attributes:
Undergraduate Level Course, 3 hour/wk laboratory component

BIOL 413 - Quantitative Conservation Biology
An introduction to the use of quantitative data in the conservation and management of wildlife populations. This course examines various population projection models and the underlying factors that affect population responses, as well as decision making and management. Laboratories are primarily computer based. Laboratory. Prerequisite: BIOL 335 Principles of Wildlife Biology or BIOL 348 Ecology or permission of the instructor.
1.000 Credit hours
4.000 Lecture hours
3.000 Lab hours

Levels: Non-Matriculated, Undergraduate
Schedule Types: Independent/Directed Study, Lecture

Biology Department

Course Attributes:
Undergraduate Level Course, 3 hour/wk laboratory component

BIOL 453 - Seminar in Recombinant DNA Technology
An examination of the process of recombinant science, beginning with generation of an experimental question, experimental design using existing tools and/or developing new tools, and analysis of results. Students read a series of seminal research papers in the field of recombinant DNA technology, beginning with the earliest papers on DNA structure and molecular cloning, published in the 1950’s-1970’s, continuing with historically relevant papers that built on early advances, and ending with recent breakthroughs in the field, including gene therapy and stem cells. Prerequisite: BIOL 262 Molecular Biology or permission of instructor
1.000 Credit hours
4.000 Lecture hours

Levels: Non-Matriculated, Undergraduate
Schedule Types: Independent/Directed Study, Lecture

Biology Department

Course Attributes:
Biology Group A Course, Undergraduate Level Course

BIOL 460 - Research Experience in Biology
A synthesis of the undergraduate biology experience. Students work on research projects under the supervision of a member of the Biology Department. Projects may include laboratory techniques, field skills, experimental design, data analysis, and scientific communication. This course is open to Biology majors only. Course meets for six (6) hours per week. Content and assignments vary by semester and instructor. Prerequisites: STAT 208 Biostatistics or ENVS 202 Data Analysis for Scientists; four (4) Biology courses at the 200-level or above, a minimum GPA of 2.00 in courses within the major, and completion of BIOL 230 Professional Communication in Biology with a grade of C- (1.70) or higher; or permission of the instructor.
1.000 Credit hours
4.000 Lecture hours

Levels: Non-Matriculated, Undergraduate
Schedule Types: Directed Study, Independent/Directed Study, Lecture

Biology Department

Course Attributes:
Undergraduate Level Course

BIOL 490 - Independent Study in Biology
An opportunity for the Biology major to work independently in an area relevant to the student's special interests. Each student's experience is planned in cooperation with a department member. Progress reports and final written and oral reports are required. Prerequisites: Biology major of junior or senior standing, two semesters completed at Framingham State College, overall QPA of 2.50, and approval of the department chair. The independent study option is reserved for those students who have previously demonstrated sufficient motivation and self-discipline to work independently.
1.000 Credit hours

Levels: Post-Baccalaureate Tchr Lcnse, Undergraduate
Schedule Types: Independent/Directed Study, Independent Study

Biology Department

Course Attributes:
Undergraduate Level Course

BIOL 495 - Internship in Biology
A supervised field study in the area of the student's interest that complements formal course work. The internship program is offered through cooperation of participating institutions that provide guidance for the interns. A minimum of 160 on-site hours is necessary to complete the internship in Biology. The 160 hours must be completed within one semester. The internship in Biology may be taken for one (1) course credit in the major as a free elective. A student may not enroll in an internship more than twice (two course credits). Any student interested in participating in an internship must consult with the Biology Department chair prior to the middle of the semester preceding the semester of the desired internship. Prerequisites: Biology majors of senior standing, two semesters completed at Framingham State College, overall QPA of 2.50 with a 2.75 average in courses for the major, and approval of the department chair.
1.000 Credit hours

Levels: Undergraduate
Schedule Types: Lecture, Internship

Biology Department

Course Attributes:
Undergraduate Level Course

BIOL 801 - Genetics
A study of the principles governing heredity in all living things, including microorganisms, plants, and animals. Topics covered include Mendelian inheritance, molecular genetics, cytogenetics, human hereditary disease, and population genetics. Laboratory. Prerequisites: Introductory courses in biology and chemistry or permission of advisor.
1.000 Credit hours
4.000 Lecture hours
2.000 Other hours

Levels: Graduate, Non-Matriculated, Post-Baccalaureate Tchr Lcnse
Schedule Types: Lecture/Lab, Lecture, Lab, Independent/Directed Study

Biology Department

BIOL 802 - Processes of Organic Evolution
A study of the historical development of evolutionary thought in the pre-and post-Darwinian periods; the interplay among mutations, recombination, gene flow, natural selection and genetic drift in determining the direction of evolutionary change; isolating mechanisms and the origins of species; the role of polyploidy in plant evolution; the significance of hybridization in evolution and speciation; evidence of evolution from various disciplines. No laboratory. Prerequisite: An introductory course in genetics or permission of the advisor.
1.000 Credit hours
4.000 Lecture hours

Levels: Graduate, Non-Matriculated, Post-Baccalaureate Tchr Lcnse
Schedule Types: Independent/Directed Study, Lecture

Biology Department

BIOL 810 - Cell Biology
A study of the structure and function of cells and their major organelles. Topics covered include the nucleus, mitochondria, Golgi, lysosome, endoplasmic reticulum, protein trafficking, signal transduction, cellular energetics, and gene expression. Laboratory exercises are mostly experimental. Prerequisites: Introductory courses in biology and chemistry or permission of advisor.
1.000 Credit hours
4.000 Lecture hours
2.000 Lab hours

Levels: Graduate, Non-Matriculated, Post-Baccalaureate Tchr Lcnse
Schedule Types: Lecture/Lab, Lecture, Lab, Independent/Directed Study

Biology Department

BIOL 815 - Cetacean Biology and Conservation
An examination of the biology and conservation of cetaceans: whales, dolphins, and porpoises. Topics include physiology, population biology and life history analysis, molecular genetics, morphology, distributional ecology, and social behavior. Early lectures focus on the biology of cetaceans and how they are adapted to the marine environment. Later lectures use case studies to review how biological principles can be applied to the conservation of a wide range of cetacean species. This course is offered through the Marine Studies Consortium, and is taught at an off-campus location. Additional course fees apply. Prerequisites: One year of general biology and two upper level biology courses.
1.000 Credit hours
4.000 Lecture hours

Levels: Graduate, Non-Matriculated, Post-Baccalaureate Tchr Lcnse
Schedule Types: Independent/Directed Study, Lecture

Biology Department

BIOL 816 - Wetlands: Hydrology, Ecology, Restoration
A study of wetlands and their role in the hydrology and ecology of global landscapes. Course topics include the function of inland and coastal marshes, swamps and bogs in water and nutrient cycles, and the role of wetlands in the support of biodiversity, from microbes to vertebrates. The biological links between wetlands and human activities, such as agriculture, coastal development, and fisheries, and the legal framework for the protection and restoration of endangered wetlands are also examined. This course is offered through the Marine Studies Consortium, and is taught at an off-campus location. Additional course fees apply. Prerequisites: One year of introductory science (e.g. biology, geology, chemistry, or engineering) and two upper level (elective) science courses.
1.000 Credit hours
4.000 Lecture hours

Levels: Graduate, Non-Matriculated, Post-Baccalaureate Tchr Lcnse
Schedule Types: Independent/Directed Study, Lecture

Biology Department

BIOL 817 - Introduction to Marine Mammals
An exploration of the biology and natural history of marine mammals in the North Atlantic, including whales, dolphins, and seals. Topics include evolution, anatomy, behavior, field identification, and the history of whaling and contemporary conservation issues. Demonstration laboratory work focuses on smaller marine mammals. There is one Saturday field trip on Massachusetts Bay. This course is not open to Biology majors. This course is offered through the Marine Studies Consortium, and is taught at an off-campus location. Additional course fees apply. Prerequisite: One college biology course.
1.000 Credit hours
4.000 Lecture hours

Levels: Graduate, Non-Matriculated, Post-Baccalaureate Tchr Lcnse
Schedule Types: Independent/Directed Study, Lecture

Biology Department

BIOL 820 - Introduction to Environmental Science
A comprehensive survey of the environmental principles concerning the interactions of humans and world resources. The role of technology in meeting problems of growth, population, energy and agriculture is examined in the context of present capabilities and the prospect for future development. No laboratory.
1.000 Credit hours
4.000 Lecture hours

Levels: Graduate, Non-Matriculated, Post-Baccalaureate Tchr Lcnse
Schedule Types: Independent/Directed Study, Lecture

Biology Department

BIOL 826 - Methods in Biological Research I
Designed to develop a working appreciation of methods of scientific inquiry through development of an original research proposal. Topics included are problem definition, literature survey, resource bibliography and research design, including proposed data analysis. Prerequisite: Biostatistics or substitution of an equivalent course with the approval of the department chair.
1.000 Credit hours
4.000 Lecture hours

Levels: Graduate, Non-Matriculated, Post-Baccalaureate Tchr Lcnse
Schedule Types: Independent/Directed Study, Lecture

Biology Department

BIOL 827 - Methods in Biological Research II
A continuation of Methods I (23.826) in which the students implement their research design under the supervision of a department faculty member. The research may be conducted off campus with the approval of the course coordinator.
1.000 Credit hours
4.000 Lecture hours

Levels: Graduate, Non-Matriculated, Post-Baccalaureate Tchr Lcnse
Schedule Types: Independent/Directed Study, Lecture

Biology Department

BIOL 830 - Immunology
A study of the principles of immunology. The immune response, antibody formation in cells and the whole animal, immuno-suppression, blood group antigens, and the kinetics of antigen- antibody reactions are described. The structure of the antibody and its active site are examined at the molecular level. The roles of complement, hypersensitivity (allergy), and autoallergic reactions and transplantation immunity are discussed. Laboratory. Prerequisite: 23.307 Principles of Microbiology or permission of the instructor.
1.000 Credit hours
4.000 Lecture hours
2.000 Lab hours

Levels: Graduate, Non-Matriculated, Post-Baccalaureate Tchr Lcnse
Schedule Types: Lecture/Lab, Lecture, Lab, Independent/Directed Study

Biology Department

BIOL 835 - Recombinant DNA Technology
Designed to familiarize the student with the processes and techniques employed by the biotechnology industry to produce recombinant products. The theoretical foundations for recombinant DNA methodology, as well as medical forensic and commercial applications of genetic engineering are considered. Laboratory exercises include DNA isolation, restriction enzyme mapping, cloning to selectable vectors, gel electrophoresis, polymerase chain reaction, DNA sequencing, and selected protein purification methodology. Prerequisites: 23.301 Genetics and 23.307 Principles of Microbiology.
1.000 Credit hours
4.000 Lecture hours
2.000 Lab hours

Levels: Graduate, Non-Matriculated, Post-Baccalaureate Tchr Lcnse
Schedule Types: Lecture/Lab, Lecture, Lab, Independent/Directed Study

Biology Department

BIOL 839 - Neurobiology
An advanced examination of the development, structure and function of the central and peripheral nervous systems. Topics covered include synaptic communication, neurotransmission, sensory and motor processing, reflexes and cellular processes of learning and memory. It is designed for biology or psychology majors with an interest in neurophysiology.Laboratory. Prerequisite: 23.272 Human Anatomy and Physiology I or 23.234 Comparative Vertebrate Physiology or permission of the instructor.
1.000 Credit hours
4.000 Lecture hours
2.000 Lab hours

Levels: Graduate, Non-Matriculated, Post-Baccalaureate Tchr Lcnse
Schedule Types: Lecture/Lab, Lecture, Lab, Independent/Directed Study

Biology Department

BIOL 859 - Neighborhood Botany
Designed to acquaint the student with the tools for identifying the flowering plants and conifers in the local flora. The course will include vegetative and floral morphology, use and construction of botanical keys and collecting techniques.
1.000 Credit hours
4.000 Lecture hours

Levels: Graduate, Non-Matriculated, Post-Baccalaureate Tchr Lcnse
Schedule Types: Independent/Directed Study, Lecture

Biology Department

BIOL 871 - Medical Microbiology
An overview of human infectious diseases caused by viruses, bacteria, and fungi. Emphasis is placed on current diagnostic techniques and microbial pathogenic mechanisms, and on contemporary issues that include newly emerging infectious diseases, vaccines, and bio-terrorism. Laboratory exercises focus on state-of-the-art procedures for the isolation and identification of pathogenic microbes and for the determination of their susceptibility to chemotherapeutic drugs. Prerequisite: An introductory course in microbiology. Note: Students cannot receive course credit for both Medical Microbiology (23.871) and Theories of Infectious Diseases (23.881).
1.000 Credit hours
4.000 Lecture hours

Levels: Graduate, Non-Matriculated, Post-Baccalaureate Tchr Lcnse
Schedule Types: Lecture/Lab, Lecture, Lab, Independent/Directed Study

Biology Department

BIOL 881 - Theories of Infectious Diseases
An introduction to human infectious diseases based upon assigned readings that emphasize microbial pathogenic mechanisms and contemporary diagnostic techniques. Learning goals are centered on a series of case studies involving the most common infectious diseases affecting humankind. Prerequisite: An introductory course in microbiology or permission of the advisor.
1.000 Credit hours
4.000 Lecture hours

Levels: Graduate, Non-Matriculated, Post-Baccalaureate Tchr Lcnse
Schedule Types: Independent/Directed Study, Lecture

Biology Department

BIOL 960 - Advanced Topics in Biology: Cell and Molecular Biology
Explores special topics in cell and molecular biology. Course content varies from semester to semester, reflecting contemporary issues in the discipline and depending upon student and faculty interest.
1.000 Credit hours
4.000 Lecture hours

Levels: Graduate, Non-Matriculated, Post-Baccalaureate Tchr Lcnse
Schedule Types: Independent/Directed Study, Lecture

Biology Department

BIOL 961 - Advanced Topics in Biology: Ecology and Evolutionary Biology
Explores special topics in ecology and evolutionary biology. Course content varies from semester to semester, reflecting contemporary issues in the discipline and depending upon student and faculty interest.
1.000 Credit hours
4.000 Lecture hours

Levels: Graduate, Non-Matriculated, Post-Baccalaureate Tchr Lcnse
Schedule Types: Independent/Directed Study, Lecture

Biology Department

BIOL 980 - Research in Biology
An opportunity for M.Ed. students to complete independent research in an area relevant to their special interests. Each student's experience is to be planned in cooperation with a department member and must be approved by the department chair. Progress reports and final written and oral reports will be required.
1.000 Credit hours
4.000 Lecture hours

Levels: Graduate, Non-Matriculated, Post-Baccalaureate Tchr Lcnse
Schedule Types: Independent/Directed Study, Lecture

Biology Department

BIOL 990 - Directed Study in Biology: General Science
An opportunity for independent work in an area relevant to the student's special interest. Each student's experience is planned in cooperation with a graduate faculty member and must be approved by the department chair. Progress reports and final written and oral reports are required. Prerequisite: Permission of the advisor and instructor. Open to matriculated students in the M.Ed. in Biology Program.
1.000 Credit hours

Levels: Graduate, Non-Matriculated, Post-Baccalaureate Tchr Lcnse
Schedule Types: Independent/Directed Study

Biology Department


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